SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7), part of the United Nations’ Agenda 2030, aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. Energy powers economies, drives innovation, and improves living standards, yet nearly 675 million people worldwide still lack access to electricity. Transitioning to renewable energy and energy-efficient solutions is essential for a sustainable and resilient future.

Access to clean and affordable energy is key to reducing poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. Investing in renewable energy leads to:
✅ Lower carbon emissions and climate resilience
✅ Economic growth and job creation
✅ Improved healthcare, education, and quality of life
✅ Energy security and independence

How Can We Achieve SDG 7?

Governments, businesses, and individuals must collaborate to:
⚡ Increase investment in renewable energy sources
⚡ Improve energy efficiency and reduce waste
⚡ Ensure universal access to modern electricity and clean cooking solutions
⚡ Promote policies that support sustainable energy initiatives

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Innovative Solutions for SDG 7: Companies & Initiatives Driving the Clean Energy Transition

Achieving SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy requires technological advancements, policy shifts, and large-scale investment. Around the world, companies, research institutions, and NGOs are working to expand renewable energy access, improve efficiency, and innovate in sustainable power solutions.

From solar and wind farms to off-grid electrification projects and smart energy systems, these initiatives are transforming how the world generates and consumes energy.

Below, we highlight the most impactful companies and initiatives supporting SDG 7 and ensuring a future powered by clean, sustainable energy.

👉 Explore the list of initiatives and be part of the change! ⚡🌍

10 projects in Argentina contributing to SDG 7

Find SDG 7 Projects in your country! Where are you located?

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FAQ on SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy (Agenda 2030)

1. What is SDG 7?

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy is the seventh goal of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) under Agenda 2030. It aims to ensure universal access to reliable, sustainable, and modern energy while increasing the use of renewables.

2. Why is SDG 7 important?

Energy is essential for economic development, social well-being, and climate action. Without sustainable energy, millions remain trapped in poverty, exposed to pollution, and cut off from modern opportunities.

3. What are the key targets of SDG 7?

Some major targets include:

  • 7.1: Ensure universal access to affordable, reliable energy.
  • 7.2: Increase the share of renewable energy globally.
  • 7.3: Improve energy efficiency worldwide.
  • 7.A: Promote clean energy research and infrastructure.
  • 7.B: Expand access to modern energy services in developing countries.

4. How does SDG 7 relate to Agenda 2030?

SDG 7 is directly linked to economic growth (SDG 8), climate action (SDG 13), and industry innovation (SDG 9). Clean energy solutions drive sustainability, job creation, and environmental protection.

5. What are the biggest challenges to achieving SDG 7?

Some key challenges include:

  • High costs of renewable energy infrastructure.
  • Lack of energy access in rural and low-income areas.
  • Dependence on fossil fuels and slow policy changes.
  • Grid inefficiencies and energy transmission losses.

6. How can governments help achieve SDG 7?

Governments can:

  • Invest in renewable energy infrastructure and R&D.
  • Provide incentives for clean energy adoption.
  • Phase out fossil fuel subsidies.
  • Expand electricity access in underserved regions.

7. What role do businesses play in SDG 7?

Businesses can:

  • Adopt renewable energy sources for operations.
  • Develop energy-efficient technologies and products.
  • Support green financing for clean energy projects.
  • Advocate for sustainable energy policies.

8. How can individuals contribute to SDG 7?

Individuals can:

  • Switch to energy-efficient appliances and lighting.
  • Reduce energy consumption at home and work.
  • Support renewable energy providers.
  • Advocate for clean energy policies and initiatives.

9. How is progress on SDG 7 measured?

The UN tracks SDG 7 using indicators such as:

  • Percentage of the population with electricity access.
  • Share of renewables in total energy consumption.
  • Energy efficiency improvements and reductions in emissions.
  • Investments in clean energy research and development.

10. Will the world achieve SDG 7 by 2030?

While the shift to renewable energy is accelerating, fossil fuel reliance, lack of investment, and policy barriers remain significant challenges. Achieving SDG 7 requires global collaboration, technological advancements, and bold commitments to clean energy adoption.

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